India is a land of diverse cultures and religions, and a pilgrimage to a sacred site is an important aspect of the spiritual life of many Indians. One such revered pilgrimage destination is the Kalika Temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. This ancient temple, dedicated to Goddess Kali, attracts thousands of devotees every year from all corners of India and beyond. In this article, we will take a closer look at the history, significance, and attractions of the Kalika Temple in Ujjain.  

History of the Kalika Temple  

The Kalika Temple is believed to have been built in the 6th century AD by King Harshavardhana of Kannauj. The temple was later renovated by several kings and rulers, including the famous Maratha king, Shivaji. The temple is built in the Nagara style of architecture and features intricate carvings and sculptures that are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India.  

Significance of the Kalika Temple  

The Kalika Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali, who is considered to be the destroyer of evil and the protector of the righteous. The temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, which are believed to be the sites where the body parts of Goddess Sati fell after Lord Shiva danced the Tandav with her body. The temple is also closely associated with the famous Kumbh Mela, which is held once every 12 years in Ujjain. During the Kumbh Mela, devotees from all over the world come to Ujjain to take a dip in the holy waters of the Shipra River and seek the blessings of the Divine Mother.  

Attractions of the Kalika Temple -

The Kalika Temple is not just a religious site, but also a cultural and historical landmark. Some of the key attractions of the temple are:  

The Main Shrine  

The main shrine of the Kalika Temple houses the idol of Goddess Kali, who is depicted with four arms and a fierce expression. The idol is adorned with garlands of flowers and is considered to be very powerful. Devotees offer prayers, flowers, and sweets to the Goddess and seek her blessings for their well-being.  

The Bhasma Aarti  

The Bhasma Aarti is a unique ritual that is performed at the Kalika Temple every day at dawn. In this ritual, the priests apply ash (bhasma) from the funeral pyres to the idol of the Goddess. This is believed to be a symbolic representation of the cycle of life and death and the transience of all things in this world.  

The Navratri Festival  

The Navratri festival, which is celebrated twice a year, is a major event at the Kalika Temple. During this festival, devotees fast and offer prayers to Goddess Kali for nine consecutive days. On the tenth day, which is known as Vijayadashami, the idols of the Goddess are taken out in a grand procession and immersed in the Shipra River.  

How to Reach the Kalika Temple  

The Kalika Temple is located in the heart of Ujjain, which is well-connected to all major cities in India by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is in Indore, which is about 56 km away from Ujjain. Ujjain is also a major railway junction and is connected to all major cities in India by rail. Buses and taxis are available from all nearby cities to Ujjain. 

Hidden facts about Kalika Temple, Ujjain:- 

The Kalika Temple is one of the most revered temples in Ujjain, India. It is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali, also known as Kalika, who is believed to be the destroyer of evil forces. Here are some lesser-known facts about the Kalika Temple:

Age of the temple: The temple is believed to be over 3000 years old, and is mentioned in the ancient Hindu scriptures, the Puranas.

Mythology: According to Hindu mythology, the temple was built on the spot where the tongue of the goddess Sati fell, after Lord Shiva carried her body across the skies.

Historical significance: The Kalika Temple has played a significant role in the history of Ujjain. It is believed to have been destroyed and rebuilt several times during various invasions and battles.

Tantric rituals: The Kalika Temple is also famous for its tantric rituals. Tantric practices involve the worship of the divine feminine energy, and the Kalika Temple is considered to be a powerful center for such practices.

Architecture: The temple is built in the traditional North Indian style of architecture, with intricate carvings and sculptures adorning the walls.

Festivals: The Kalika Temple is particularly famous during the Navratri festival, which celebrates the triumph of good over evil. During this time, the temple is decorated with lights and flowers, and devotees come from all over to offer their prayers and seek the blessings of the goddess.

Location: The Kalika Temple is located in the heart of Ujjain, near the Ram Ghat on the banks of the river Shipra. It is easily accessible by road and is a popular tourist attraction in the city.

How to reach Kalika Temple, Ujjain by road and nearest bus stand?  

The Kalika Temple in Ujjain can be easily reached by road as it is well-connected to major cities in Madhya Pradesh and other neighboring states. The temple is located in the heart of Ujjain city and can be accessed via private taxis, buses, or auto-rickshaws.  

The nearest bus stand to the Kalika Temple is the Ujjain Bus Stand, which is located at a distance of approximately 3.5 km from the temple. From the bus stand, visitors can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the temple. It is also possible to walk to the temple from the bus stand if one prefers to do so.  

If you are traveling from other cities, you can take a bus to Ujjain from major cities like Indore, Bhopal, Mumbai, and Delhi. Ujjain is well-connected by road to these cities and has several bus services that operate regularly. Once you reach Ujjain, you can easily reach the Kalika Temple by hiring a taxi or an auto-rickshaw.  

If you are driving to the Kalika Temple, you can take the National Highway 52, which passes through Ujjain and connects it to other major cities in Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states. The temple has ample parking space available for visitors who arrive in their private vehicles.  

How to reach Kalika Temple, Ujjain by air and nearest airport?  

Closure  

The Kalika Temple in Ujjain is not just a place of worship, but also a symbol of India's rich cultural and spiritual heritage. The temple attracts thousands of devotees every year who seek the blessings of the Divine Mother and find solace in her grace. The temple's history, significance, and attractions make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring India's cultural and religious diversity.  

FAQs  

Is the Kalika Temple open to non-Hindus?   

Yes, the Kalika Temple is open to visitors of all religions and backgrounds.  

What is the best time to visit the Kalika Temple?   

The best time to visit the temple is during the Navratri festival, which is celebrated twice a year, or during the Kumbh Mela, which is held once every 12 years.  

What should I wear when visiting the Kalika Temple?   

Visitors are advised to dress modestly and cover their heads before entering the temple.  

Are there any accommodations near the Kalika Temple?   

Yes, there are several hotels and guesthouses near the temple that cater to the needs of visitors.  

Are there any restrictions on photography at the Kalika Temple?   

Photography is allowed at the temple, but visitors are advised to seek permission before taking pictures of the main shrine or the rituals performed at the temple.