Ujjaini Temple is a significant pilgrimage destination in India that attracts devotees from all over the country. The temple is situated in the town of Barpeta in the north-eastern state of Assam. It is one of the most revered temples in the region and has a rich history and cultural heritage. This article will take you through the various aspects of the Ujjaini Temple, its history, architecture, significance, and everything else that you need to know about this holy site.  

History of Ujjaini Temple  

The Ujjaini Temple is believed to have been constructed during the 9th century by the founder of the Barpeta Satra, Madhavdeva. It is said that the temple was built in honor of Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Umananda. The temple underwent several renovations over the years, with the latest one being completed in the 19th century. The temple complex also houses a number of smaller shrines dedicated to various deities.  

Architecture of Ujjaini Temple  

The Ujjaini Temple is a fine example of Assamese architecture. The temple complex comprises several structures, including the main sanctum, the mandapa, and the nat mandir. The main sanctum is a rectangular structure with a conical roof and is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The mandapa is a pillared hall that leads to the sanctum, while the nat mandir is a space used for cultural and social activities.  

Significance of Ujjaini Temple  

The Ujjaini Temple is considered to be one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in India. It is believed that a visit to the temple can grant the devotees their wishes and bring them good luck. The temple is also associated with the annual Barpeta Mela, a popular fair that attracts thousands of visitors from all over the state.  

Festivals Celebrated at Ujjaini Temple  

The Ujjaini Temple is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals. One of the most important festivals celebrated here is the Ambubachi Mela, which is held in June every year. The festival celebrates the annual menstruation of the presiding goddess and is attended by thousands of devotees. Other festivals celebrated at the temple include Diwali, Durga Puja, and Holi.  

How to Reach Ujjaini Temple  

The Ujjaini Temple is located in the town of Barpeta, which is well connected by road and rail to the rest of the state. The nearest airport is in Guwahati, which is around 120 km from Barpeta. From Guwahati, one can take a taxi or a bus to reach the temple.  

Accommodation and Facilities at Ujjaini Temple  

There are several accommodation options available near the Ujjaini Temple, ranging from budget hotels to luxurious resorts. The temple complex also has several facilities for the convenience of the devotees, including a cloakroom, a prasad counter, and a medical center.  

Things to Do at Ujjaini Temple  

Apart from offering prayers and seeking blessings at the temple, there are several other things that one can do at the Ujjaini Temple. The temple complex is surrounded by lush greenery and is an ideal place for a leisurely walk. One can also visit the nearby Barpeta Satra, which is a famous Vaishnavite monastery.  

Best Time to Visit Ujjaini Temple  

The best time to visit the Ujjaini Temple is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is pleasant and comfortable. The temperature during these months ranges from 10°C to 20°C, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring the temple complex. The summers can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures rising up to 40°C. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, making it difficult to explore the temple complex.  

Hidden facts about Ujjaini Temple, Barpeta:-

Ujjaini Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in Barpeta district of the Indian state of Assam. Here are some hidden facts about this temple:

Age of the temple: The exact age of the Ujjaini Temple is unknown, but it is believed to be more than 500 years old. The temple has undergone several renovations over the years, with the most recent one being in 2010.

Unique architectural style: The Ujjaini Temple is built in a unique architectural style that combines both Hindu and Islamic elements. The temple has a dome-shaped structure that is similar to Islamic architecture, but the carvings on the walls depict Hindu gods and goddesses.

Importance of the temple: The Ujjaini Temple is one of the most important temples in Barpeta district and is considered to be a holy place by the locals. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to have been built by the Ahom kings who ruled Assam in the 16th century.

Legends associated with the temple: According to local legends, the Ujjaini Temple was built on the site where Lord Shiva himself appeared in a dream to a devotee and instructed him to build a temple. Another legend states that the temple was built by a Muslim saint who had a vision of Lord Shiva.

Festivals celebrated at the temple: The Ujjaini Temple is a popular destination for pilgrims during the Maha Shivaratri festival, which is celebrated with great fervor at the temple. The temple also hosts a three-day annual fair during the Hindu month of Magh, which is attended by thousands of devotees.

Importance of Barpeta in Hinduism: Barpeta is considered to be a major center of Hinduism in Assam and is home to several important temples and monasteries. The town is also famous for its Vaishnavite culture and is known for producing some of the finest scholars and artists in the region.

How to reach Ujjaini Temple, Barpeta by road and nearest bus stand?  

Ujjaini Temple in Barpeta is well connected by road to the rest of the state. The nearest bus stand is the Barpeta Road Bus Stand, which is located about 5 km from the temple. Buses from Guwahati, the capital city of Assam, are available on a regular basis to Barpeta Road. From the bus stand, one can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the temple. Additionally, private taxis are also available for hire from Guwahati and other major cities in Assam. The roads leading to the temple are well-maintained, making it a comfortable and hassle-free journey.  

How to reach Ujjaini Temple, Barpeta by air and nearest airport?  

The nearest airport to Ujjaini Temple in Barpeta is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, which is located approximately 120 km away. The airport is well connected to major cities in India and abroad, with regular flights operated by various airlines. From the airport, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Barpeta. Private taxis are also available for hire from Guwahati to Barpeta. The journey from Guwahati to Barpeta takes approximately 3-4 hours, depending on the mode of transportation and traffic conditions.  

How to reach Ujjaini Temple, Barpeta by train and nearest railway station?  

The nearest railway station to Ujjaini Temple in Barpeta is the Barpeta Road Railway Station, which is located approximately 5 km away. The railway station is well connected to major cities in Assam and other parts of India, with regular trains operated by the Indian Railways. From the railway station, one can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the temple. Additionally, private taxis are also available for hire from Guwahati and other major cities in Assam. The journey from Guwahati to Barpeta Road Railway Station takes approximately 2-3 hours, depending on the mode of transportation and traffic conditions.  

Closure  

The Ujjaini Temple in Barpeta is a must-visit pilgrimage destination in India. Its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant festivals make it a popular attraction among devotees and tourists alike. A visit to the temple is a spiritual and cultural experience that one should not miss while traveling in Assam.  

FAQs  

What is the history of Ujjaini Temple?   

The Ujjaini Temple was built during the 9th century by Madhavdeva, the founder of Barpeta Satra. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to grant devotees their wishes.  

What is the architecture of Ujjaini Temple?   

The Ujjaini Temple is a fine example of Assamese architecture, with a rectangular main sanctum, a pillared mandapa, and a nat mandir for cultural activities.  

What are the festivals celebrated at Ujjaini Temple?   

The Ujjaini Temple celebrates various festivals, including the Ambubachi Mela, Diwali, Durga Puja, and Holi.  

How to reach Ujjaini Temple?   

The Ujjaini Temple is located in Barpeta, which is well connected by road and rail to the rest of the state. The nearest airport is in Guwahati, around 120 km from Barpeta.  

What is the best time to visit Ujjaini Temple?   

The best time to visit the Ujjaini Temple is during the winter months from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and comfortable.