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Kedarnath Temple, located in the picturesque surroundings of the Himalayas, is one of the most revered pilgrimage destinations in India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is situated at an altitude of 3,583 meters above sea level in the Rudra Himalaya Range of Uttarakhand. This article will take you on a journey to explore the history, significance, and charm of this holy shrine.
The history of Kedarnath Temple dates back to the ancient times when it is believed that the Pandavas, the heroes of the Indian epic Mahabharata, built the temple to please Lord Shiva. According to another legend, Adi Shankaracharya, the great philosopher and theologian of India, visited the temple in the 8th century and established it as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva in the country.
Kedarnath Temple is a significant pilgrimage destination for Hindus as it is believed that a visit to the temple can wash away one's sins and lead to salvation. The temple is also a part of the Char Dham Yatra, a popular pilgrimage circuit in Uttarakhand that includes three other holy destinations: Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri.
The Kedarnath Temple is a fine example of ancient Indian architecture. Built of large stone slabs, the temple has a conical-shaped roof and is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The idol of Lord Shiva, which is made of black stone, is located inside the temple.
Reaching Kedarnath Temple is an adventure in itself. The temple is located in the remote area of the Himalayas and can only be reached by trekking for a distance of 14 kilometers from Gaurikund, which is the base camp for the journey. The trek is challenging but offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and the surrounding valleys.
The best time to visit Kedarnath Temple is during the months of May to June and September to November when the weather is pleasant and the trek is easier. The temple remains closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall in the area.
Apart from visiting the temple, there are several other things to do in Kedarnath. One can take a dip in the holy Mandakini River, visit the Bhairavnath Temple, or go on a trek to the nearby Vasuki Tal Lake. The town of Kedarnath also offers some local shopping options, where one can buy souvenirs and local handicrafts.
There are several options for accommodation in Kedarnath, ranging from budget lodges to luxury tents. Most of the accommodation options are located in Gaurikund, which is the base camp for the trek to Kedarnath.
Visiting Kedarnath Temple can be a challenging experience, and it is important to take some safety precautions to make the journey smoother. Some of the tips include carrying warm clothes, comfortable shoes, and a first-aid kit. One should also avoid trekking during the monsoon season and carry enough food and water supplies.
Kedarnath Temple is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in India, located in the state of Uttarakhand. Here are some lesser-known facts about the temple:
Age of the temple: The Kedarnath Temple is believed to have been built by the Pandavas around 3,000 years ago, during the Mahabharata era.
Reconstruction history: The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times due to natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. The current structure of the temple was built in the 8th century by Adi Shankaracharya.
Unique architecture: The temple's unique architecture is said to be a blend of the Nagara style and the Dravidian style. The temple is also made entirely of stone, including the dome and the shikhara.
The Jyotirlinga: Kedarnath Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the holiest Shiva temples in India.
Winter closure: The temple is closed during the winter months due to extreme weather conditions. The deity is moved to Ukhimath for the duration of the winter and is worshipped there.
Gandhi's ashes: A part of Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were immersed in the Mandakini River near Kedarnath in 1948.
The Bhairavnath Temple: Located near the Kedarnath Temple is the Bhairavnath Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Bhairav, a fierce form of Shiva. It is believed that the visit to Kedarnath is incomplete without visiting this temple.
The origin of the name: The name Kedarnath is derived from two words - "Kedar," which means powerful and "nath," which means Lord. The temple is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, who is also known as Kedarnath.
These are some of the hidden facts about Kedarnath Temple that make it a unique and significant place for pilgrims and tourists alike.
The nearest railway station to Kedarnath Temple is Haridwar Junction, which is approximately 250 kilometers away. From Haridwar, one can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Gaurikund, which is the base camp for the trek to the temple.
There are several trains that connect Haridwar to major cities in India, such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Some popular trains that run between Haridwar and New Delhi include the Jan Shatabdi Express, Mussoorie Express, and Haridwar Express.
The nearest airport to Kedarnath Temple is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, which is approximately 240 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gaurikund, which is the base camp for the trek to the temple.
Several airlines operate daily flights from major cities in India, such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai, to Jolly Grant Airport. Some popular airlines that fly to Dehradun include IndiGo, Air India, and SpiceJet.
Once you reach Gaurikund, you can start the trek to Kedarnath Temple. The trek is approximately 14 kilometers long and takes around 6-7 hours to complete. You can also hire a mule or a helicopter for the journey if you are not comfortable trekking.
Kedarnath Temple can be reached by road through a network of well-maintained highways and roads. The nearest bus stand to Kedarnath Temple is located in Gaurikund, which is the base camp for the trek to the temple.
There are several state-run and private buses that operate daily from major cities in Uttarakhand, such as Dehradun, Rishikesh, and Haridwar, to Gaurikund. From Gaurikund, you can start the trek to Kedarnath Temple. The trek is approximately 14 kilometers long and takes around 6-7 hours to complete.
Alternatively, you can also hire a taxi or drive your own car to Gaurikund. The road to Gaurikund is well-maintained and offers stunning views of the Himalayas. However, it is important to note that the last 16 kilometers of the road leading up to Gaurikund are steep and narrow, and require experienced driving skills. It is advisable to hire a local driver or take a shared taxi for this stretch of the journey.
Kedarnath Temple is a place of spiritual significance and natural beauty. It offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, and spirituality, making it an ideal destination for pilgrims and nature lovers alike. The trek to the temple may be challenging, but the stunning views of the Himalayas and the peaceful environment make it worth the effort. A visit to Kedarnath Temple is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that can leave a lasting impression on one's soul.
Is Kedarnath Temple only accessible by trekking?
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What are some safety tips for visiting Kedarnath?
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